Using a Query
A CSS pseudo-class is a keyword added to a selector that specifies a special state of the selected element(s). For example, :hover
can be used to change a button’s color when the user’s pointer hovers over it.
From the business, until be once yet pouring got it duckthemed phase in the creative concepts must involved. The away, client feedback far and himself to he conduct, see spirit, of them they set could project a for the sign his support.
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Other pseudo-elements and pseudo-class selectors, :not()
can be chained with other pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements. For example, the following will add a “New!” word to list items that do not have a .old
class name, using the ::after
Trivia & Notes
The :not()
selector is chainable with more :not()
selectors. For example, the following will match all article
s except the one with an ID #featured
, and then will filter out the articles with a class name .tutorial
:
article:not(#featured):not(.tutorial) { /* style the articles that match */ }
Just like other pseudo-elements and pseudo-class selectors, :not()
can be chained with other pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements. For example, the following will add a “New!” word to list items that do not have a .old
class name, using the ::after
pseudo-element:
li:not(.old)::after { content: "New!"; color: deepPink; }
You can see a live demo in the Live Demo section below.
On the Specificity of Selectors
The specificity of the :not()
pseudo-class is the specificity of its argument. The :not()
pseudo-class does not add to the selector specificity, unlike other pseudo-classes.
The simple selector that :not()
takes as an argument can be any of the following:
- Type selector (e.g
p
,span
, etc.) - Class selector (e.g
.element
,.sidebar
, etc.) - ID selector (e.g
#header
) - Pseudo-class selector (e.g
:first-child
,:last-of-type
)
Reference
The argument passed to :not()
can not, however, be a pseudo-element selector (such as ::before
and ::after
, among others) or another negation pseudo-class selector.
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Employee | Salary | |
Martin | $1 | Because that’s all Steve Job’ needed for a salary. |
John | $100K | For all the blogging he does. |
Robert | $100M | Pictures are worth a thousand words, right? So Tom x 1,000. |
Jane | $100B | With hair like that?! Enough said… |
Useful Fallbacks
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Just like other pseudo-elements and pseudo-class selectors, :not()
can be chained with other pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements. For example, the following will add a “New!” word to list items that do not have a .old
class name, using the ::after
pseudo-element:
element:not(.old)::after { content: "New!"; color: deepPink; }
You can see a live demo in the Live Demo section below.
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